Journal

Imaging Features of Aleveolar Soft Part Sarcoma

S Nicolaou, J Hagel, PL Munk, WC Torreggiani, JJ Dubec, MJ Lee, JX O'Connell

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:54-62

Alveolar soft part sarcoma is a rare, highly vascular, soft tissue sarcoma. It usually presents as a slow growing, painless lesion in the lower extremities of young adults. Bone invasion is rare. In this pictorial essay, we present the imaging

Solid-cystic Pancreatic Tumour (Frantz's Tumour)—An Unusual Spleno-renal Angle Tumour in a Teenager

PSF Lee, ASC Ching, YL Chan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:50-3

We report a rare case of solid-cystic pancreatic tumour presenting as a spleno-renal angle mass in a 14-year-old girl. Transabdominal ultrasound showed a well-capsulated mass with irregular heterogeneous echogenic foci intermixed with small hypoechoic components in a bizarre pattern. The

Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of the Lung

CS Cheng, WH Yeung, WK Kwok, WH Kwan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:47-9

Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung is a rare tumour. We report a patient with a solitary pulmonary nodule, unchanged on follow-up CT scans of the thorax over two years, but subsequently confirmed on histology as a lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of

Iliofemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis Secondary to Venous Compression by a Massively Distended Bladder

D Liu, WC Torreggiani, PL Munk, S Ho, C Morris, G Legiehn

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:43-6

A case of iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis secondary to venous compression by a massively distended bladder is reported. Ascending venography was valuable in identifying the primary cause of venous obstruction, as well as guiding thrombolysis.

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

K Wang, SSS Lo, KW Chan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:39-42

The characteristic imaging features of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension are described. This is a very rare disorder; prompt surgical treatment affords good results. The complementary use of the ventilation/perfusion scan and CT pulmonary angiogram in diagnosis, and exclusion of other

Bird's Nest Inferior Vena Cava Filter Thrombosis

KY Lau, JKW Chan, SW Pang, DJ Roebuck, LTH Tan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:35-8

We describe the case of a patient who died approximately 3 months after having had a jugular Bird’s nest inferior vena cava filter placed for prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism. Postmortem examination revealed inferior vena cava filter thrombus and thromboembolic occlusion

Acute Dural Sinus Thrombosis—Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features

KY Lau, M Au-Yeung, TH Tsoi, DJ Roebuck, LTH Tan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:29-34

Dural sinus thrombosis is a diagnosis that is not commonly thought of in the first instance by radiologists and clinicians, especially when the clinical presentation is not specific. We describe the clinical presentation of three patients with acute thrombosis of

Radiation Doses to Staff in a Nuclear Medicine Department

WY Ho, KK Wong, YL Leung, KC Cheng, FTH Ho

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:24-8

Objectives: To measure external radiation doses and estimate internal radiation doses (due to the process of radionuclide injection) to staff members working in a nuclear medicine department over a 1-year period; to assess the possible radiation doses to staff members

Scattered Radiation Level During Computed Tomography Fluoroscopy

CB Chan, LK Chan, HS Lam

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:19-23

Objective: To assess the scattered radiation dose to personnel during CT fluoroscopy using phantom measurements.

Materials and Methods: Scattered radiation levels (normalised by mA and scan time) were measured at different distances from the isocentre of the CT scanner with

Chemoembolisation of Hepatic Tumours: Changes in Platelet Count, Haemoglobin, and Creatinine Postembolisation

PL Munk, SGF Ho, GM Legiehn, MJ Lee, DC Morris

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:14-8

Objective: To determine the frequency and magnitude of decreases in renal function, haemoglobin levels, and platelet count after chemoembolisation in patients with liver tumours.

Materials and Methods: Eighteen patients with a mean age of 59 years (range, 37 to 78

Digital Radiology: A Decade of Clinical Experience

W Hruby

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:3-13

The world's first entirely digital radiology system was planned in 1988 and implemented in 1992 in the Danube Hospital of the Socio Medical Care Centre East in Vienna, Austria. An overview is provided of a decade's experience in digital radiology,

High Precision Boosting of the Nasopharynx—Dosimetric Comparison of Conventional and Conformal Radiotherapy Techniques

FJ Lagerwaard, PC Levendag, A van Nimwegen, C de Pan, PJCM Nowak

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:137-42

Objective: We report a 5-year local relapse-free survival of 94% for T1 to 2 nasopharyngeal carcinoma using endocavitary brachytherapy as a boost to deliver cumulative doses of 95 Gy to the nasopharynx. Brachytherapy may be less than adequate for extension

Suprasellar Ependymoma

VCY Chiu, CM Chan, PTG Chan, HM Chiu, YLJ Cheung, CHS Chan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:169-72

Supratentorial ependymomas account for approximately 40% of intracranial ependymomas. We present an unusual case of supratentorial ependymoma, with both clinical and radiological features of a suprasellar tumour.

Retrograde Jejuno-jejunal Intussusception from Small Bowel Metastases

WH Luk, TKL Loke, WK Kwok, JCS Chan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:166-8

Retrograde intussusception is extremely uncommon, usually occurring as a complication of gastric surgery and long intestinal tube. We report a case of retrograde jejuno-jejunal intussusception with a lead point due to a pulmonary metastatic deposit.

Management of a Non-deflating Foley Catheter During Hysterosalpingography Using Ultrasound Guidance

Y Wong, LWC Ho, WK Tso

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:164-5

Foley catheters are often used during hysterosalpingography examinations for the purpose of delivering contrast. Among the list of complications with hysterosalpingography, however, the problem of a non-deflating Foley catheter balloon is rarely described. Potential factors predisposing to nondeflating balloons include

Granular Cell Tumour of the Deltoid Muscle

WC Torreggiani, PL Munk, K Al-Ismail, JX O'Connell, S Nicolaou, MJ Lee, BA Masri

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:160-3

Granular cell tumour is an uncommon neoplasm that generally has a benign behaviour. It typically occurs in the head and neck. The authors describe an unusual location of this tumour within the deltoid muscle of the arm.

Double Pylorus with Occult Gastrointestinal Bleeding

WH Kwan, WH Yeung, TM Chan, CS Cheng

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:157-9

Double pylorus denotes an accessory canal connecting the distal stomach to the duodenal cap. It is usually an acquired condition associated with peptic ulcer disease at or before the time of fistula formation. We report a patient with double pylorus

Postvaricella Basal Ganglia Infarction—Early and Late Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

MSM Chan, YC Wong, AC Lee, PC Lau

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:153-6

The case of a 9-year-old boy who developed acute neurological complications soon after varicella infection is reported. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral basal ganglia lesions, which almost completely resolved on follow-up scans. There has been little previous

Computerised Tomography Appearances of Partial Lipodystrophy Syndrome in Association with Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Type 2

WC Torreggiani, ID Lyburn, AC Harris, S Nicolaou

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:150-2

Partial lipodystrophy is a disease in which body fat is lost in an unusual distribution, with patients often having a typically gaunt facial appearance. The disease is sometimes seen in association with mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type 2. We describe the computerised

A Survey of Patient Dose in Barium Enema Examination in a Hong Kong Public Hospital

SK Yu, CM Kung, YK Cheung, CF Ip, TL Chan, E Tsui

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:146-9

Objectives: To determine the total dose-area product values for barium enema examinations; to determine the major dose contributor and to propose methods for reduction of patient dose without affecting the diagnostic values of the examination; and to compare the results

A Review of Superior Vena Cava Obstruction in Hong Kong Chinese Patients

HPS Wai, RMW Yeung, WM Sze, TK Yau, AWM Lee

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:143-5

Superior vena cava obstruction is, in the majority of patients, due to the presence of a malignant tumour within the mediastinum, i.e. lung cancer and lymphoma. It is usually highly responsive to radiotherapy, regardless of the underlying tumour

A Comparison of Radiation Dose and Image Quality in Hysterosalpingography Using Conventional and High Kilovolt Techniques

BJJ Abdullah, KH Ng, P Rassiah

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:133-6

Objective: To compare the dose area product, effective dose, and image quality of hysterosalpingography using conventional and high kilovolt techniques.

Patients and Methods: Image quality and patient dose were assessed for hysterosalpingography examinations performed on 30 patients at the University

Primary Nasal Lymphoma

KH Yu

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:128-32

Primary nasal lymphoma is a rare disease. It shows significant variability in incidence and immunophenotypic characteristics among different geographic areas. It is relatively common, among the Chinese people and more than half of the lesions are of

Treatment of Polycythemia Vera: A Clinical Oncology Perspective

CC Tong

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:122-7

Polycythemia vera is a clonal myeloproliferative disorder. The Polycythemia Vera Study Group was established in 1967; its earliest accomplishment was to create a set of diagnostic criteria for polycythemia vera that have since proven their value. The Polycythemia Vera Study

Laryngeal Carcinoma

JM Henk

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:119-21

The management of laryngeal cancer is reviewed in the context of the Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Coordination Committee in Clinical Oncology of the Hospital Authority. The relative merits of surgery and radiotherapy for various tumour stages is discussed. Chemotherapy

Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer

WM Mendenhall, RJ Amdur

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:116-8

Surgery and radiation therapy are the main treatment modalities for laryngeal cancer, although patients with unfavourable disease may require a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is required to stage the cancer and decide on

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Secondary to a Ganglion

KS Yu, MF Lee, LF Chau

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:234-7

A case of tarsal tunnel syndrome secondary to a ganglion is described. Both ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging clearly showed the presence of a ganglion compressing the medial plantar nerve within the tarsal tunnel. The detection of a space-occupying

Type IV Posterior Dislocation of the Acromioclavicular Joint

KS Yu, MF Lee, LF Chau

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:231-3

A case of type IV injury of the right acromioclavicular joint dislocation is described Detection of a type IV injury is important because surgery is advised. Computed tomography scanning is necessary to confirm the clinical suspicion of a type IV

Recanalization of Superficial Femoral Artery Occlusion—The Subintimal Approach

TKL Loke

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:226-30

The technique of subintimal angioplasty or percutaneous intentional extra luminal angioplasty for recanalization of femoropopliteal occlusions in critical limb ischaemia is described in detail. Various indications and contraindications are outlined. The technique is easy to learn and offers a high

Focused Abdominal Sonography in Trauma

SS Lingawi

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:222-5

Clinical assessment of the abdomen for possible intra-abdominal injury following blunt abdominal trauma is often unreliable, due to decreased patient consciousness, neurological deficits, medications, or other associated injuries. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage is superior to clinical examination in assessing abdominal injuries,