Original Articles

Computed Tomography Angiographic Appearance of Normal Anatomy and Spectrum of Common Variants of the Renal Vasculature

Full Article

M Vashishta, K Udhaya Kumar, A Ramalingam, BR Nagaraj

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:184-91

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816840

Introduction: Variations in the anatomy of the renal vasculature are common. Conventional angiography has long been regarded as the gold standard imaging modality for evaluation of these vessels.

Bismuth Radioprotective Gonadal Shields: Prevalence of Use and Effect on Image Quality during Paediatric Pelvic Radiography

Full Article

V Karami, M Zabihzadeh, N Shams

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:178-83

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816863

Objective: Traditional lead gonadal shields may not be effective to reduce radiation exposure, owing to poor compliance from radiographers and frequent repeated examinations due to obscured diagnostic areas.

Interactive Diagram-based Reporting of Bone Scintigraphy

Full Article

WY Ho, WH Ma

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:171-7

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816867

Objective: Rapid development of information technology has facilitated routine use of structured reporting systems in clinical settings. These reporting systems commonly employ checkboxes, radio buttons, text boxes, and pick lists for data entry.

Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan in Osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma

Full Article

OM Albtoush, M Al-Hussaini, S Yaser, A Mansour

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:166-70

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816858

Objective: To compare the initial enhancement patterns in patients with osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma.

Radiological Evaluation of the Efficacy of Denosumab as a Treatment for Giant-cell Tumour of Bone with Histopathological Correlation

Full Article

C Lee, ACS Lam, RCH Yau, WH Shek, YL Lam

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:158-65

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816801

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of denosumab as a treatment for giant-cell tumour of bone (GCTB) with histopathological correlation.

Can Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy before Definitive Surgery Improve Outcome in Operable Stage IVA Oral Cavity Cancers?

Full Article

KM Cheung, RKC Ngan, JCH Chow, TY Lee, KWS Li, HC Cheng, CWL Leung, HHY Yiu, S Yau, JSK Au, KH Wong

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:124-31

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816962

Introduction: To report the outcome for patients with stage IVA oral cavity (OC) cancer treated by docetaxel-cisplatin–5-fluorouracil (TPF) neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC) and surgery.

Radiotherapy for Polymorphous Low-grade Adenocarcinoma of the Head and Neck

Full Article

D Begosh-Mayne, A Holtzman, RJ Amdur, P Dziegielewski, WM Mendenhall

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:121-3

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816419

Objective: To review the clinical course and outcome of patients who underwent radiotherapy (RT) for polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) of the head and neck.

Single-stage Embolisation Followed by Excision for Vascular Malformations at the Head or Neck

Full Article

JB Chiang, HS Fung, WL Poon, PCM Chan, MWY Leung, C Liu, EYM Li, TCY Chan, ACO Cheng, KL Yuen, KW Tang

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:115-20

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816422

Objective: To review the safety, efficacy, and outcome of single-stage embolisation with n-butyl cyanoacrylate (n-BCA) followed by surgical resection for head and neck vascular malformations.

The Impact of Thyroid Sonoelastography in Preventing Irrational Needle Biopsies in Evaluation of Benign Thyroid Nodules

Full Article

S Wahab, I Ahmad

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:107-13

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816829

Objective: Ultrasound elastography involves combining the diagnostic advantages of high-frequency ultrasound examination and the accuracy of

Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency: A Cross-sectional Study of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients after Treatment with Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy

Full Article

DCW Chan, CY Lui, KT Yuen, CH Kwok, KW Chan, ACK Cheng

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:99-106

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816827

Objective: To review the incidence of secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT),

Update on Ultrasound Diagnosis for Thyroid Cancer

Full Article

FN Baig, SYW Liu, SP Yip, HKW Law, MTC Ying

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:82-93

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1816960

Thyroid nodules are prevalent in the general population. Distinguishing benign and malignant thyroid nodules is a clinical challenge.

Incidence and Clinical Impact of Focal Pituitary Uptake in 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron-emission Tomography–Computed Tomography: 5-Year Retrospective Review

Full Article

KK Wu, BT Kung, TK Au Yong

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:48-53

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1616832

Objectives: To identify the incidence and clinical significance of incidental pituitary uptake in whole-body positron-emission tomography–computed tomography using 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (18F-FDG PET-CT) in Hong Kong.

High-pitch Dual-source Computed Tomography Coupled with Sinogram-affirmed Iterative Reconstruction: Image Quality and Radiation Dose in Children

Full Article

JCY Lee, KS Tse, HY Lau, WS Fok, KK Chan, WH Chat, WK Yung, TM Mui

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:40-7

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1616427

Objectives: High-pitch imaging in computed tomography (CT) reduces scan time and radiation dose at the expense of increased noise. Recent advances in iterative reconstruction techniques allow for noise reduction without a significant increase in processing time, by using Sinogram-Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE). We evaluated the combined effects of high-pitch imaging with SAFIRE in CT of the thorax and abdomen on image quality, diagnostic confidence, and radiation dose in children.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Predict Neurological Outcome in Children with Acute Encephalitis

Full Article

GCY Chan, TW Yeung, YC Wong

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:34-9

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1616415

Objective: To identify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables that are predictive of neurological outcome in children with acute encephalitis.

Percutaneous Sclerotherapy for Low-flow Vascular Malformations in Paediatric Patients: 6-Year Experience of a Multidisciplinary Team

Full Article

ACW Lee, HS Fung, WL Poon, PCM Chan, MWY Leung, CSW Liu, D Luk, WY Cheung, KL Yuen, D Tang, PC Kwok, KW Tang

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:16-24

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1616441

Objectives: The Vascular Anomalies Multidisciplinary Team at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, delivers one-stop integrated care by a comprehensive team of specialists and nurses to paediatric patients with vascular anomalies. This study aimed to review the efficacy, safety, and outcomes of percutaneous sclerotherapy performed at our centre for low-flow vascular malformations in paediatric patients.

Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast: Imaging Features and Pathological Correlation

Full Article

ACW Lee, JWC Wai, OY Cheung, LF Chiu, YW Tsang, HHC Tsang, WS Fok, HN Wong, JCM Sitt, SS Cheng, JB Chiang, KW Tang

Hong Kong J Radiol 2018;21:25-33

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1616821

Objective: To review the imaging features of mucinous carcinoma of the breast, a rare subtype of ductal carcinoma of the breast.