Original Articles

Tree-in-bud Nodules in Asian Population

Full Article

AYH Wan, JSF Shum, WH Kwan, CS Cheng

Hong Kong J Radiol 2011;14:161-6

Objective: The tree-in-bud sign is a common finding on thin-section computed tomography of the lungs. However, the differential diagnosis of this common radiological finding is long and exhausting. Knowledge of its common causes together with the patient’s

Visual and Quantitative Analysis by Gallium-67 Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in the Management of Malignant Otitis Externa

Full Article

SSM Wong, K Wang, EHY Yuen, JKT Wong, A King, AT Ahuja

Hong Kong J Radiol 2011;14:155-60

Objective: To evaluate the value of Gallium-67 single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography in the diagnosis and monitoring treatment response of malignant otitis externa.

Blood Oxygen Level–Dependent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Preoperative Brain Mapping and Making Surgical Decisions

Full Article

HKF Mak, L Zhang, ST Feng, DKW Yeung, DTM Chan, XL Zhu, WS Poon

Hong Kong J Radiol 2011;14:147-54

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of blood oxygen level–dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative mapping of sensorimotor cortices and language areas, and its impact on surgical decisions.

Intraoral Cone Radiotherapy for Cancer of the Oral Cavity

Full Article

SY Wong, CS Wong, TW Leung, ML Law, WY Ng, AS Lee, WK Sze, Y Tung

Hong Kong J Radiol 2011;14:141-6

Objective: To evaluate treatment results of intraoral cone therapy with or without external radiotherapy as primary treatment in patients with carcinoma of oral cavity.

Computed Tomography–guided Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Adrenal Tumours: Five-year Institutional Review on Safety and Technique

Full Article

CSL Tong, RKL Lee, PSF Lee

Hong Kong J Radiol 2011;14:132-40

Objective: Computed tomography–guided radiofrequency ablation is an emerging minimally invasive therapy for solid organ neoplasms. This study aimed to evaluate our technical and safety experience with this procedure when used for the ablation of adrenal tumours.

Sedation of Paediatric Patients Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Examination: A Clinical Audit

WCW Chu, WWM Lam

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:176-82

Objective: To evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the sedation practice adopted for paediatric patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging examination in a local hospital in Hong Kong.

Materials and Methods: 120 consecutive children with a mean age of 3.2 years

Pneumobilia at Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography: Diagnostic Pitfalls and Solutions

YL Chan, WWM Lam, C Metreweli, SSC Chung

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:170-5

Objective: To assess the diagnostic problem created by pneumobilia at magnetic resonance cholangiography performed in the supine position, and to investigate whether performing the examination in the decubitus position obviates the problem.

Patients and Methods: Twelve patients with a history

Imaging Features of Crohn's Disease in Chinese People: A Preliminary Study

ASC Cheng, HKF Mak, CKC Lai, CB Ip, HS Cheung

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:162-9

Objective: A retrospective study to describe the imaging findings of Crohn’s disease in Hong Kong Chinese patients.

Patients and Methods: Radiological and cross-sectional imaging studies performed in a 3-year period (1997 to 2000) on 17 patients with proven Crohn’s disease

Postoperative Adjuvant 5-Fluorouracil plus Levamisole Chemotherapy for Stage III Colon Carcinoma: 7-Year Experience in a Single Institution

CC Law, YT Fu

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:97-104

Objectives: To determine the therapeutic efficacy and toxicity of 5-fluorouracil plus levamisole as postoperative adjuvant therapy for stage III colon carcinoma, and to identify prognostic variables.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken of 168 patients registered in our

Preoperative Radiotherapy for Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum

RA Zlotecki, WM Mendenhall, EM Copeland III

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:88-96

Objective: To evaluate recurrence and survival rates in patients with resectable rectal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative radiotherapy.

Patients and Methods: Two hundred and ten patients with resectable rectal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative radiotherapy and surgery were seen for a minimum 5

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours—A Retrospective Study of the Clinical, Endoscopic, and Computed Tomographic Features

HKF Mak, CMY Leung, CW Chan, JWC Ho, KKO Mak, KCW Wong

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:82-7

Objective: To evaluate the clinical, endoscopic, and computed tomographic findings of gastrointestinal stromal tumours.

Patients and Methods: Twenty-five patients with the pathological diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumours seen at Yan Chai Hospital over a period of 5 1/2 years were included

Radiation Doses to Staff in a Nuclear Medicine Department

WY Ho, KK Wong, YL Leung, KC Cheng, FTH Ho

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:24-8

Objectives: To measure external radiation doses and estimate internal radiation doses (due to the process of radionuclide injection) to staff members working in a nuclear medicine department over a 1-year period; to assess the possible radiation doses to staff members

Scattered Radiation Level During Computed Tomography Fluoroscopy

CB Chan, LK Chan, HS Lam

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:19-23

Objective: To assess the scattered radiation dose to personnel during CT fluoroscopy using phantom measurements.

Materials and Methods: Scattered radiation levels (normalised by mA and scan time) were measured at different distances from the isocentre of the CT scanner with

Chemoembolisation of Hepatic Tumours: Changes in Platelet Count, Haemoglobin, and Creatinine Postembolisation

PL Munk, SGF Ho, GM Legiehn, MJ Lee, DC Morris

Hong Kong J Radiol 2002;5:14-8

Objective: To determine the frequency and magnitude of decreases in renal function, haemoglobin levels, and platelet count after chemoembolisation in patients with liver tumours.

Materials and Methods: Eighteen patients with a mean age of 59 years (range, 37 to 78

High Precision Boosting of the Nasopharynx—Dosimetric Comparison of Conventional and Conformal Radiotherapy Techniques

FJ Lagerwaard, PC Levendag, A van Nimwegen, C de Pan, PJCM Nowak

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:137-42

Objective: We report a 5-year local relapse-free survival of 94% for T1 to 2 nasopharyngeal carcinoma using endocavitary brachytherapy as a boost to deliver cumulative doses of 95 Gy to the nasopharynx. Brachytherapy may be less than adequate for extension

A Survey of Patient Dose in Barium Enema Examination in a Hong Kong Public Hospital

SK Yu, CM Kung, YK Cheung, CF Ip, TL Chan, E Tsui

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:146-9

Objectives: To determine the total dose-area product values for barium enema examinations; to determine the major dose contributor and to propose methods for reduction of patient dose without affecting the diagnostic values of the examination; and to compare the results

A Review of Superior Vena Cava Obstruction in Hong Kong Chinese Patients

HPS Wai, RMW Yeung, WM Sze, TK Yau, AWM Lee

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:143-5

Superior vena cava obstruction is, in the majority of patients, due to the presence of a malignant tumour within the mediastinum, i.e. lung cancer and lymphoma. It is usually highly responsive to radiotherapy, regardless of the underlying tumour

A Comparison of Radiation Dose and Image Quality in Hysterosalpingography Using Conventional and High Kilovolt Techniques

BJJ Abdullah, KH Ng, P Rassiah

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:133-6

Objective: To compare the dose area product, effective dose, and image quality of hysterosalpingography using conventional and high kilovolt techniques.

Patients and Methods: Image quality and patient dose were assessed for hysterosalpingography examinations performed on 30 patients at the University

Malignant Spinal Cord Compression Treated with Palliative Radiotherapy: The Prince of Wales Hospital Experience

LC Wong, P Choi

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:202-8

Objective: To assess the functional outcome and survival of patients with malignant spinal cord compression following palliative radiotherapy, with or without surgery.

Materials and Methods: Medical records of 50 patients with malignant spinal cord compression, scheduled for palliative radiotherapy between

Thoracic Lymphadenopathy in Sarcoidosis: Distribution Pattern Among Chinese Patients in Hong Kong

WH Kwan, WH Kwok, WH Yeung, CS Cheng

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:196-201

Objective: To investigate the distribution of thoracic lymphadenopathy in Chinese patients presenting with sarcoidosis.

Materials and Methods: Four patients with sarcoidosis (2 male and 2 female with a mean age of 35.2 years) were diagnosed at Ruttonjee Hospital from 1994

Radiotherapy for Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma: A Single Institution Experience

KH Au, TS Choy, KC Ngan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:189-95

Objective: To evaluate the outcome and natural history of patients with major salivary gland carcinomas treated at Queen Elizabeth Hospital between 1982 and 1998.

Patients and Methods: The records of 111 patients with major salivary gland carcinomas who were referred

The Sphenoid Sinuses: Computed Tomographic Assessment of Septation, Relationship to the Internal Carotid Arteries, and Sidewall Thickness in the Malaysian Population

BJ Abdullah, S Arasaratnam, G Kumar, K Gopala

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:185-8

Objective: To evaluate the septation, wall thickness, and relationship of the sphenoid sinuses to the internal carotid arteries on computed tomography.

Methods: Seventy patients with normal sphenoid sinuses were evaluated. Scans were done in both axial and coronal planes. The number

Lens Exclusion in Computed Tomography Scans of the Brain—The Local Practice

KF Lai, YK Cheung, CB Tan, E Tsui, SK Yu

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:181-4

Objectives: To review protocols used in Hong Kong public hospitals for computed tomography brain scans, with a view to highlighting potential radiation damage to the lens with particular scanning planes.

Methods: Following a survey of radiological practice in 8 local hospitals,

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of the Clivus and Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

KT Wong, YL Chan, C Metreweli

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:268-71

Objectives: To establish the age-related distribution of clival marrow magnetic resonance imaging appearances in ethnic Chinese and to compare these findings with the clival marrow magnetic resonance imaging appearances seen in Chinese patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Materials and Methods: T1-weighted

Viewing Conditions in Diagnostic Imaging: A Survey of Selected Malaysian Hospitals

S Lau, KH Ng, BJJ Abdullah

Hong Kong J Radiol 2001;4:264-7

Objectives: To assess the appropriateness of viewbox and display monitor luminance and radiology reading room illumination in selected Malaysian hospitals.

Materials and Methods: The luminance of viewboxes was measured in 4 hospitals, along with the display monitors in 1 of